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 (Standard type)
TESTING
(Standard type)
HE (High-function Economy) Type 1- Channel (Form B) Type FEATURES
8.80.05 .346.002 6.40.05 .252.002 3.90.2 .154.008
PhotoMOS RELAYS
4. Controls various types of load such as relays, motors, lamps and solenoids. 5. Eliminates the need for a power supply to drive the power MOSFET A power supply used to drive the power MOSFET is unnecessary because of the built-in optoelectronic device. This results in easy circuit design and small PC board area. 6. Low thermal electromotive force (Approx. 1 V) (Basic insulation) 7. Reinforced insulation 5,000 V type also available. More than 0.4 mm .016 inch internal insulation distance between inputs and outputs. Conforms to IEC950 (reinforced insulation).
1. Form B (Normally-closed) type Has been realized thanks to the built-in MOSFET processed by our proprietary method, DSD (Double-diffused and Selective Doping) method.
Cross section of the normally-closed type of power MOS
8.80.05 .346.002
, ,
N+ P+ N+ N+ P+ N+
,
6.40.05 .252.002 3.60.2 .142.008
Passivation membrane Intermediate Source electrode Gate electrode insulating membrane Gate oxidation membrane
mm inch
N-
Drain electrode
N+
1
2 3
6 5 4
2. Controls low-level analog signals PhotoMOS relays feature extremely low closed-circuit offset voltage to enable control of low-level analog signals without distortion. 3. High sensitivity, low ON resistance Can control a maximum 0.15 A load current with a 5 mA input current. Low ON resistance of 16 (AQV454). Stable operation because there are no metallic contact parts.
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
* Security equipment * High-speed inspection machines * Measuring instruments * Telephone equipment * Sensors
TYPES
Output rating* Type I/O isolation Through hole terminal Load voltage Load current Tube packing style AQV453 AQV454 AQV454H AQV453A AQV454A AQV454HA Part No. Surface-mount terminal Tape and reel packing style Picked from the Picked from the 1/2/3-pin side 4/5/6-pin side AQV453AX AQV453AZ AQV454AX AQV454AZ AQV454HAX AQV454HAZ Packing quantity
Tube 1 tube contains 50 pcs. 1 batch contains 500 pcs.
Tape and reel
1,500 V AC AC/DC Reinforced 5,000 V AC
250 V 400 V
200 mA 150 mA
1,000 pcs.
* Indicate the peak AC and DC values. Note: For space reasons, the package type indicator "X"and "Z" are omitted from the seal.
168
AQV45r
RATING
1. Absolute maximum ratings (Ambient temperature: 25C 77F)
Item LED forward current Input LED reverse voltage Peak forward current Power dissipation Load voltage (peak AC) Continuous load current Output Peak load current Power dissipation Total power dissipation I/O isolation voltage Temperature limits Operating Storage IPEAK POUT PT Viso Topr Tstg Type of Symbol connection IF VR IFP Pin VL IL A B C AQV453(A) AQV454(A) 50 mA 3V 1A 75 mW 250 V 0.2 A 0.3 A 0.4 A 0.6 A 360 mW 410 mW 1,500 V AC 400 V 0.15 A 0.18 A 0.25 A 0.5 A AQV454H(A) Remarks
f = 100 Hz, Duty factor = 0.1%
A connection: Peak AC, DC B,C connection: DC A connection: 100 ms (1 shot), VL = DC
5,000 V AC Non-condensing at low temperatures
-40C to +85C -40F to +185F -40C to +100C -40F to +212F Type of Symbol connection IFoff IFon VF Ron -- -- -- A
2. Electrical characteristics (Ambient temperature: 25C 77F)
Item Typical Maximum Minimum LED reverse (ON) current Typical Typical LED dropout voltage Maximum LED operate (OFF) current Typical Maximum Typical On resistance Output Maximum Typical Ron Maximum Off state leakage current Operate (OFF) time* Reverse (ON) time* Maximum Typical Maximum Typical Maximum Typical Maximum Minimum ILeak Toff Ton Ciso Riso -- -- -- -- -- C Ron B AQV453(A) 1 mA AQV454(A) AQV454H(A) Remarks IL = Max. IL = Max. IF = 5 mA IF = 0 mA IL= Max. Within 1 s on time IF = 0 mA IL= Max. Within 1 s on time IF = 0 mA IL = Max. Within 1 s on time IF= 5 mA VL= Max. IF = 0 mA 5 mA IL = Max. IF = 5 mA 0 mA IL = Max. f = 1 MHz VB = 0 500 V DC For type of connection, see Page 32.
Input
0.9 mA 1.4 mA 3 mA 0.4 mA 0.9 mA 0.8 mA 1.3 mA 1.14 V (1.25V at IF=50 mA) 1.5 V 5.5 8 2.7 4 1.4 2 1 A 1.52 ms 3 ms 0.4 ms 1 ms 10.5 16 6.3 8 3.1 4 10 A 1.2 ms 2.0 ms 0.36 ms 1.0 ms 1.3 pF 3 pF 1,000 M 10.5 16 6.3 8 3.1 4 10 A 1.8 ms 3.0 ms 0.4 ms 1.0 ms
Switching speed Transfer characteristics
I/O capacitance Initial I/O isolation resistance Note: Recommendable LED forward current. Standard type: IF= 5 mA Reinforced type: IF= 5 to 10 mA *Operate/Reverse time
Input
Output
10% 90% Toff Ton
s For Dimensions, see Page 27. s For Schematic and Wiring Diagrams, see Page 32. s For Cautions for Use, see Page 36.
169
AQV45r
REFERENCE DATA
1. Load current vs. ambient temperature characteristics
Allowable ambient temperature: -40C to +85C -40F to +185F Type of connection: A
200 AQV453 AQV454(H) Load current, mA 150 AQV454(H) On resistance, 14 Operate (OFF) time, ms 4 AQV454 AQV453
2. On resistance vs. ambient temperature characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6; LED current: 0 mA; Load voltage: Max. (DC); Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
16
3. Operate (OFF) time vs. ambient temperature characteristics
LED current: 5 mA; Load voltage: Max. (DC); Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
5 AQV454H
12
3
100
10 AQV453 8
2
50
1
0 -40 -20
0
20
40
60
8085100
0
-40
-20
Ambient temperature, C
0 20 40 60 8085 Ambient temperature, C
0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
8085
Ambient temperautre, C
4. Reverse (ON) time vs. ambient temperature characteristics
LED current: 5 mA; Load voltage: Max. (DC); Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
2.5 Reverse (ON) time, ms
5. LED operate (OFF) current vs. ambient temperature characteristics
Load voltage: Max. (DC); Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
LED operate (OFF) current, mA 5
6. LED reverse (ON) current vs. ambient temperature characteristics
Load voltage: Max. (DC); Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
5 LED reverse (ON) current, mA
2.0
4 AQV454H 3
4 AQV454H 3
1.5 AQV454, AQV453
1.0
2 AQV454 AQV453
2 AQV454 1
0.5 AQV454H 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 8085
1
0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
8085
0
-40
-20
Ambient temperautre, C
Ambient temperautre, C
0 20 40 60 80 Ambient temperautre, C
7. LED dropout voltage vs. ambient temperature characteristics
LED current: 5 to 50 mA
1.5
8. Voltage vs. current characteristics of output at MOS portion
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6; Ambient temperature: 25C 77F
200 Current, mA 160 120 80 40 0 0 -40 -80 -120 AQV454(H) -160 -200 1 2 3 Voltage, V AQV453
9. Off state leakage current
Sample: AQV454; Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6; Ambient temperature: 25C 77F
1.4 1.3 -3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 85 50mA 30mA 20mA 10mA 5mA -2
Off state leakage current, A
LED dropout voltage, V
10-3
10-6
-1
10-9
10-12 0 20 40 60 80 100
Ambient temperautre, C
Load voltage, V
10. LED forward current vs. operate (OFF) time characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6; Load voltage: Max. (DC); Continuous load current: Max. (DC); Ambient temperature: 25C 77F
10 Opperate (OFF) time, ms
11. LED forward current vs. reverse (ON) time characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6; Load voltage: Max. (DC); Continuous load current: Max. (DC); Ambient temperature: 25C 77F
1.0
12. Applied voltage vs. output capacitance characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6; Frequency: 1 MHz; Ambient temperature: 25C 77F
400 Output capacitance, pF
Reverse (ON) time, ms
8 AQV454H 6
0.8
300
0.6 AQV454H 0.4 AQV454, AQV453 0.2 0
200
4
100 AQV453
2
AQV454, AQV453
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
10
20
30
40
50
60
0
0
AQV454(H) 10 20
30
40
50
LED forward current, mA
LED forward current, mA
Applied voltage, V
5/7/2001 170
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